Governor Biographies

55th Governor (Jan 18, 2010 – Present): Chris Christie

Governor Christie, his wife, Mary Pat, and their four children do not live at Drumthwacket. They live in their family home in Mendham, NJ. In 1998, before becoming Governor, he became a lobbyist for energy companies and a top fundraiser for George W. Bush’s campaign. After the election, President Bush appointed him as United States Attorney General for New Jersey. He focused on ethics and investigated corrupt public officials, ending up with 130 convictions.

54th Governor (Jan 17, 2006 – Jan 18, 2010): Jon Corzine

Governor Corzine ran two of the most expensive campaigns in U.S. political history below the Presidential level, using over $100 million of his own funds to gain election first to the U.S. Senate, then to the governorship of New Jersey. He was a marine and the CEO of Goldman Sachs before running for elected office. Even though he grew up in a Republican home in Illinois, he often disagreed with his parents and became a Democrat. He has three children.

53rd Governor (Nov 15, 2004 – Jan 17, 2006): Richard Codey

Governor Codey was never elected to the state’s highest office. He was the New Jersey Senate President and took over the additional role of acting governor when Governor James E. McGreevey resigned from office on November 15, 2004. In March 2012, he went undercover and disguised himself as a homeless person on the streets of Newark, New Jersey’s largest city, to try and get a different perspective. He and his wife Mary Jo have two sons.

52nd Governor (Jan 15, 2002 – Nov 15, 2004): James McGreevey

McGreevey was elected governor in 2001, and within two years closed a $14-billion budget gap, balancing the state budget without raising sales or income taxes. In 2003, he continued his efforts to promote job growth and make New Jersey a center for high-tech, biotech, and financial services. The governor made an education a top priority, putting reading coaches in 100 schools and encouraging children to read through the Governor’s Book Club. Due to personal reasons, he resigned in November 2004.

Acting Governor (Jan 12, 2002 – Jan 15, 2002): Richard Codey

Due to the fact that the 2002 New Jersey state legislature was split evenly at 20 Democrats and 20 Republicans, there were two senate presidents sworn in to take over for Acting Governor and Senate President Donald T. DiFrancesco when his term expired on January 8, 2002. Since the newly elected governor, James E. McGreevey would not be sworn in until noon on January 15, 2002, Senator John O. Bennett shared the acting-governorship with Senator Richard J. Codey, co-presidents of the Senate.

Acting Governor (Jan 08, 2002 – Jan 12, 2002): John O. Bennett

Due to the fact that the 2002 New Jersey state legislature was split evenly at 20 Democrats and 20 Republicans, there were two senate presidents sworn in to take over for Acting Governor and Senate President Donald T. DiFrancesco when his term expired on January 8, 2002. Since the newly elected governor, James E. McGreevey would not be sworn in until noon on January 15, 2002, Senator John O. Bennett shared the acting-governorship with Senator Richard J. Codey, co-presidents of the Senate.

51st Governor (Jan 31, 2001 – Jan 08, 2002): Donald T. Di Francesco

In January 2001, Acting Governor DiFrancesco replaced Governor Christine Todd Whitman who was named to head the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. He is married to Diane DiFrancesco and they have three kids.

50th Governor (Jan 18, 1994 – Jan 31, 2001): Christine Whitman

Governor Whitman was elected governor in 1993, becoming the first woman to hold that office in New Jersey. Prior to becoming governor, she was president of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities and served on the Somerset County Board of Chosen Freeholders. She resigned as governor when she was named EPA Administrator by President George W. Bush in January 2001. She also serves on the board of directors of S.C. Johnson and Son, Inc., Texas Instruments Inc., and United Technologies Corporation. Governor Whitman holds a BA from Wheaton College in Norton, Mass., and is married to John R. Whitman. They have two children and two grandchildren.

49th Governor (Jan 16, 1990 – Jan 18, 1994): James Florio

He served in the U.S. Navy 1955-1958 and remained in the Naval Reserves until 1975, retiring with the rank of lieutenant commander. He graduated from Trenton State College magna cum laude with a degree in social studies 1962. He won a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship to Columbia University and studied public law and government. He earned his law degree in 1967 from Rutgers University Law School in Camden. He held an elected position at the New Jersey Assembly 1969-1971. He was elected in 1974 to the U.S. House of Representatives and was reelected seven times. He was awarded the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage award in 1993. He and his wife, Lucinda, have been residents of Metuchen, New Jersey

48th Governor (Jan 19, 1982 – Jan 16, 1990): Thomas Kean

A graduate of Princeton and Columbia University, he served with New Jersey’s 50th Armored Division. He has taught American History and English at the high school level and directed a camp for disadvantaged children. He also taught political science at Rutgers University and was a commentator and consulting reporter for New Jersey Nightly News. Kean and his wife Deborah have three children, a daughter, Alexandra, and twin sons, Tom and Reed. They live in Bedminster Township, New Jersey. Kean’s son, Tom, Jr., is a New Jersey State Senator and Minority Leader of the New Jersey Senate, representing New Jersey’s 21st district. Kean Jr. was the Republican Senatorial nominee in the November 2006 general election, losing to Democrat Bob Menendez.

47th Governor (Jan 15, 1974 – Jan 19, 1982): Brendan Byrne

Governor Byrne served in the U.S. Air Force during World War II, receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross and four Air Medals. After leaving office in 1982, Governor Byrne became a senior partner at Carella, Byrne, Bain, Gilfillan, Cecchi, Stewart & Olstein in Roseland. Additionally, Byrne and his successor as governor, Thomas Kean, co-write a weekly column in The Star Ledger, containing their “dialogue” on state and national public affairs and politics. He has also taught courses at Princeton University and Rutgers University. The Brendan T. Byrne State Forest (formerly Lebanon State Forest) is named for him. The Brendan T. Byrne Arena in the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford was also named for him, although it was renamed the Continental Airlines Arena in 1996, and then the Izod Center in 2007. Byrne’s son, Tom Byrne, was the New Jersey Democratic State Committee chair in the 1990s and was a prospective candidate for the U.S. Senate race in 2000, before withdrawing in favor of eventual winner Jon Corzine, who later became governor. In 2011, Byrne was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame.

46th Governor (Jan 20, 1970 – Jan 15, 1974): William T. Cahill

He served as a special agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Camden, New Jersey; city prosecutor (1941), first assistant prosecutor, Camden County (1948-1951), deputy attorney general of New Jersey (1951), member of New Jersey Legislature (1951-1953), and member of U.S. House of Representatives (1959-1969). Governor Cahill oversaw the implementation of the New Jersey Lottery, which was the nation’s first daily statewide lottery and he was instrumental in persuading the New York Giants to leave Yankee Stadium and play football in a stadium to be built in the Hackensack Meadowlands. He married Elizabeth Myrtetus and had six daughters and two sons. She would pass away before him in 1991. He passed away on July 1, 1996.

45th Governor (Jan 16, 1962 – Jan 20, 1970): Richard J. Hughes

In February 1952 Governor Alfred Driscoll named Hughes superior court judge. He ran successfully for governor in 1961 and was reelected in 1965. During his tenure, Governor Hughes created a commission to study the Meadowlands development; brought the Democratic National Convention to New Jersey for the first time; secured the takeover of the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad by the Port of New York Authority in return for approval of the construction of the World Trade Center; vetoed a bill requiring students to salute the flag in contravention to a U.S. Supreme Court ruling; supported police behavior during civil disorders in Jersey City and Paterson; and urged social reform to eliminate causes of discontent. He passed away December 7, 1992. He was interred at the St. Mary’s Cemetery, Trenton, New Jersey in Trenton, New Jersey. The building in Trenton, New Jersey that houses the New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety (headed by the Attorney General), the courtroom, chambers and offices of the State Supreme Court, the courtroom and several chambers and offices of the New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division, and the administrative headquarters of the statewide court system, was dedicated in 1982 as the Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex, in his honor.[7]Several of Hughes’ children have become prominent in New Jersey law and politics. His stepson, Michael Murphy, is a prominent lobbyist and
was previously the Morris County Prosecutor. Murphy placed third in the 1997 Democratic primary for Governor of New Jersey. A son of Richard Hughes, John Hughes, was a Magistrate Judge in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, presiding in Trenton, before retiring in February 2009. Another son, Brian M. Hughes, is the elected County Executive of Mercer County

44th Governor (Jan 19, 1954 – Jan 16, 1962): Robert B. Meyner

After establishing a successful career as a trial lawyer, Meyner joined the U.S. Naval Reserve, serving during World War II as a lieutenant commander. During his tenure, a state employees compensation plan was authorized; the usage of absentee ballots was sanctioned; the state highway system was advanced; and the Delaware River Basin Compact was approved. Meyner’s wife whom he married on Jan 19, 1957 in Oberlin, Ohio, Helen Stevenson Meyner served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1975 through 1979. Governor Robert B. Meyner passed away on May 27, 1990, and his cremated ashes were interred in the Phillipsburg Cemetery in Phillipsburg, New Jersey.

43th Governor (Jan 21, 1947 – Jan 19, 1954): Alfred E. Driscoll

He served as Governor of New Jersey from 1947 to 1954 where he was a proponent for the New Jersey Turnpike and the Garden State Parkway.[2] From the time of their construction, these two major transportation links would transform the agrarian “Garden State” into the most densely populated state in the union. The Driscoll Bridge on the Garden State Parkway across the Raritan River was named in his honor. Driscoll next secured the Republican gubernatorial nomination, and was elected governor by a popular vote on November 5, 1946. He was reelected to a second term in 1949. During his tenure, the state constitution was revised, which changed the governor’s term to a four-year term. Also, state agencies were restructured; and an equal pay for equal work bill was sanctioned. Driscoll died on March 9, 1975 in Haddonfield, New Jersey.[2] Although he was a Presbyterian, Driscoll was buried at the Haddonfield Baptist Churchyard.

*Governor (Jan 18, 1944 – Jan 21, 1947): Walter E. Edge

His education was limited and attained in the common schools of Pleasantville, New Jersey, where his family moved to in 1877. During the Spanish-American War, he served as a second lieutenant in Company F, Fourth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. He also served in the New Jersey National Guard as captain and later was named chief of the Ordinance Department. During his tenure, the Hudson
River vehicular tunnel was initiated; a corrupt practices act was sanctioned; and war programs were implemented. Governor Edge resigned from office on May 16, 1919, to take his seat in the U.S. Senate, an office he held ten years. He also served as the ambassador to France from 1929 to 1933. Edge won reelection to his second gubernatorial term on November 2, 1943. Governor Walter E. Edge passed away on October 29, 1956, and was buried in the Northwood Cemetery in Downingtown, Pennsylvania.

42nd Governor (Jan 21, 1941 – Jan 18, 1944): Charles Edison

The son of America’s most notable inventor, Governor Charles Edison went to work in his family’s business, the Thomas A. Edison, Inc., and eventually was named the company’s president in 1927. During his tenure, a mediation board was formed; funds were granted for improving the New Jersey State Guard; discrimination laws were improved; and revisions to the state constitution were lobbied for. After completing his term, Edison retired from political life. Governor Charles Edison Married Carolyn Hawkins. He passed away on July 31, 1969, and was buried in the Rosedale Cemetery in Orange New Jersey.

*Governor (Jan 18, 1938 – Jan 21, 1941 Jan 19, 1932 – Jan 03, 1935): A. Harry Moore

Harry Moore was a three-term governor of New Jersey. He secured the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, and was elected governor by a popular vote on November 3, 1925. He was reelected to a second term in 1931. During his first two terms, the state workmen’s compensation law was improved; the state’s “blue law” was modified; a narcotics bill was sanctioned; and a state planning board was formed. On January 3, 1935 Moore resigned from office, to take his seat in the U.S. Senate, a position he held until 1938. He won reelection to his final gubernatorial term on November 2, 1937, and was sworn into office on January 18, 1938. During his final tenure, the pari-mutuel system was initiated; and regulations were implemented on liquor and gasoline sales. He passed away on November 18, 1952, and was buried in the New York Bay Cemetery in Jersey City, New Jersey.

41st Governor (Jan 15, 1935 – Jan 18, 1938): Harold Hoffman

During World War I, he served in the New Jersey Infantry of Company H, in the 3rd Regiment as a private, and later attained the rank of captain of the 114th Regiment Infantry. He also served during World War II as a major in the Transportation Corps, as well as serving overseas as lieutenant colonel. He was married to Lillie Moss and the father of three children. Governor Harold G. Hoffman, who was the author of several books, passed away on June 4, 1954. He was buried in the Christ Church Cemetery in South Amboy, New Jersey.

*Governor (Jan 19, 1932 – Jan 03, 1935): A. Harry Moore

Harry Moore was a three-term governor of New Jersey. He secured the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, and was elected governor by a popular vote on November 3, 1925. He was reelected to a second term in 1931. During his first two terms, the state workmen’s compensation law was improved; the state’s “blue law” was modified; a narcotics bill was sanctioned; and a state planning board was formed. On January 3, 1935 Moore resigned from office, to take his seat in the U.S. Senate, a position he held until 1938. He won reelection to his final gubernatorial term on November 2, 1937, and was sworn into office on January 18, 1938. During his final tenure, the pari-mutuel system was initiated; and regulations were implemented on liquor and gasoline sales. He passed away on November 18, 1952, and was buried in the New York Bay Cemetery in Jersey City, New Jersey.

40th Governor (Jan 15, 1929 – Jan 19, 1932): Morgan F. Larson

After establishing his engineering career, Larson entered into politics. He served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1922 to 1928; and was senate president in 1926.During his tenure, the Jones law was sanctioned; and a state tax department, as well as a state-purchasing department were established. Also, the Delaware River port authority was founded; and regulations were imposed on building and loan associations. He was married twice, to Jennie Brogger and Adda Schmidt and he was the father of two children. Governor Morgan F. Larson passed away on March 21, 1961, and was buried in the Alpine Cemetery in Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

39th Governor (Jan 19, 1926 – Jan 15, 1929): A. Harry Moore

Harry Moore was a three-term governor of New Jersey. He secured the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, and was elected governor by a popular vote on November 3, 1925. He was reelected to a second term in 1931. During his first two terms, the state workmen’s compensation law was improved; the state’s “blue law” was modified; a narcotics bill was sanctioned; and a state planning board was formed. On January 3, 1935 Moore resigned from office, to take his seat in the U.S. Senate, a position he held until 1938. He won reelection to his final gubernatorial term on November 2, 1937, and was sworn into office on January 18, 1938. During his final tenure, the pari-mutuel system was initiated; and regulations were implemented on liquor and gasoline sales. He passed away on November 18, 1952, and was buried in the New York Bay Cemetery in Jersey City, New Jersey.

38th Governor (Jan 15, 1923 – Jan 19, 1926): George S. Silzer

Silzer first entered politics as a member of the New Brunswick board of aldermen, a position he held from 1892 to 1896. During his tenure, a uniform arbitrations bill was sanctioned; women’s labor laws were improved; and a Newark trolley strike was successfully dealt with. After completing his gubernatorial term, Silzer secured an appointment to serve as the chairman of the New York Port Authority, a position he held from 1926 to 1928. He then returned to his legal career, as well as becoming involved in the banking industry. He was married to Henrietta T. Waite and they had one child. Governor George S. Silzer passed away on October 16, 1940 in Metuchen, New Jersey.

37th Governor (Jan 20, 1920 – Jan 15, 1923): Edward I. Edwards

Prior to entering politics, Governor Edwards established a successful business career, with holdings in the banking, railroad, and contracting industries. He first entered politics as the New Jersey comptroller, a position he held from 1911 to 1917. He also served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1918 to 1920. During his tenure, an urban coalition was initiated; and workmen’s compensation benefits were improved. After completing his term, Edwards won election to the U.S. Senate, an office he held from 1923 to 1929. He was married to Julie Blanche Smith and they had two children. Governor Edwards passed away on January 26, 1931, and was buried in the New York Cemetery in Jersey City, New Jersey.

Acting Governor (Jan 13, 1920 – Jan 20, 1920): Clarence Case

Governor Case graduated from Rutgers University in and was awarded a LL.B. degree from New York Law School in 1902. He was the acting Republican Governor of New Jersey in 1920, succeeding William Nelson Runyon. He served as Acting Governor until January 20, 1920, after which he returned to his duties in the state senate. Case later secured an appointment to serve on the bench of the New Jersey Supreme Court, a position he held from 1929 to 1952. He also served as Supreme Court chief justice from 1945 to 1948; and in 1952 he presided over the New Jersey Law Enforcement Council. He was married twice, to Anna Gist Rogers and to Mrs. Ruth Weldon Griggs and he had three children. Governor Clarence E. Case passed away on September 3, 1961 in Somerville, New Jersey.

Acting Governor (May 16, 1919 – Jan 13, 1920): William Nelson Runyon

On May 16, 1919 Governor Walter E. Edge resigned from office, and Runyon, who was president of the senate at the time, assumed the duties of the governorship. He served in this capacity until January 13, 1920. After making an unsuccessful bid for the governor’s office in 1922, Runyon secured an appointment to serve on the U.S. District Court bench, a position he held from 1923 to 1931. He married Florence M. MacDonald and they had four children. Governor William N. Runyon passed away on November 9, 1931, and was buried in the Hillside Cemetery in Plainfield, New Jersey.

36th Governor (Jan 15, 1917 – May 16, 1919): Walter E. Edge

His education was limited and attained in the common schools of Pleasantville, New Jersey, where his family moved to in 1877. During the Spanish-American War, he served as a second lieutenant in Company F, Fourth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. He also served in the New Jersey National Guard as captain and later was named chief of the Ordinance Department. During his tenure, the Hudson River vehicular tunnel was initiated; a corrupt practices act was sanctioned; and war programs were implemented. Governor Edge resigned from office on May 16, 1919, to take his seat in the U.S. Senate, an office he held ten years. He also served as the ambassador to France from 1929 to 1933. Edge won reelection to his second gubernatorial term on November 2, 1943. Governor Walter E. Edge passed away on October 29, 1956, and was buried in the Northwood Cemetery in Downingtown, Pennsylvania.

35th Governor (Mar 01, 1913 – Oct 28, 1913): James F. Fielder

After establishing his legal career, Fielder entered into politics. He served as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives from 1903 to 1905; was a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1907 to 1913; and served as senate president in 1913. On March 1, 1913 Governor Woodrow Wilson resigned from office, and Fielder, who was senate president at the time, assumed the duties of the governorship. He served in this capacity until October 28, 1913, after which Leon R. Taylor succeeded him. Fielder was elected to a gubernatorial term of his own on November 4, 1913. During his tenure, an industrial employee health act was sanctioned; a bank stock bill was authorized; an improved pure food law was enacted; and the state’s jury system was advanced. After leaving the governorship, Fielder served during World War I, as the state food administrator.

Acting Governor (Oct 28, 1913 – Jan 20, 1914): Leon R. Taylor

Taylor first entered politics as a member and speaker of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held three terms. On October 28, 1913 Governor James F. Fielder resigned from office, and Taylor, who was speaker of the house at the time, assumed the duties of the governorship. He served in this capacity until January 20, 1914, when he then retired from political life. He continued to stay active in his legal career, as well as serving as captain in the Red Cross, a post he held from 1917 to 1919. Governor Leon R. Taylor passed away on April 1, 1924 in Denver, Colorado.

Acting Governor (Mar 01, 1913 – Oct 28, 1913): James F. Fielder

After establishing his legal career, Fielder entered into politics. He served as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives from 1903 to 1905; was a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1907 to 1913; and served as senate president in 1913. On March 1, 1913 Governor Woodrow Wilson resigned from office, and Fielder, who was senate president at the time, assumed the duties of the governorship. He served in this capacity until October 28, 1913, after which Leon R. Taylor succeeded him. Fielder was elected to a gubernatorial term of his own on November 4, 1913. During his tenure, an industrial employee health act was sanctioned; a bank stock bill was authorized; an improved pure food law was enacted; and the state’s jury system was advanced. After leaving the governorship, Fielder served during World War I, as the state food administrator. He married Mabel Crowell Miller and passed away on December 2, 1954. He was buried in the Fairmont Mausoleum in Newark, New Jersey.

34th Governor (Jan 17, 1911 – Mar 01, 1913): Woodrow Wilson

Governor Wilson first entered politics in 1910, winning his election to the New Jersey governorship on a progressive platform. During his tenure, school reform measures were implemented; a primary election law was sanctioned; and a corrupt practice bill was enacted, as well as a public utilities act. Wilson resigned from office on March 1, 1913, upon his election to the U.S. presidency, an office he held until 1921. After leaving the presidency, Wilson returned to his legal career. Governor Woodrow Wilson, who was the author of several political and historical books, was married twice, to Ellen Louise Axson and to Edith Bolling Galt. He had three children. He passed away on February 3, 1924, and was buried in the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.

*Acting Governor (1910-January 17, 1911): Horace Baker

Horace Baker was a member of New Jersey Senate between 1894 and 1906. Later, he became the Acting Governor of New Jersey and served between 1909 and 1910. He died in New York City in 1941.

33rd Governor (Jan 21, 1908 – Jan 17, 1910): John Franklin Fort

During his tenure, a department of education was formed; the state deficit was erased; and the state highway system was advanced. After leaving the governorship, Fort continued to stay active in politics. He served as a delegate to the 1912 Progressive Convention; and was a special U.S. envoy to the Dominican Republic in 1914, as well as serving in Haiti in 1915. He also chaired the Federal Trade Commission from 1917 to 1919. As governor, he participated in the first radio broadcast in New Jersey in 1908. He established the Department of Education in 1910; greatly improved road and highway systems; and turned the state deficit into a one million dollar balance. However, many of his ambitious reform programs were not passed. Many conservatives in his party did not support them and many reformers in his party did not think Fort worked hard enough to get them passed. He was married to Charlotte E. Stainsby and the father of three children. Governor John F. Fort passed away on November 17, 1920, and was buried in the Bloomfield Cemetery in Bloomfield, New Jersey.

32nd Governor (Jan 17, 1905 – Jan 21, 1908): Edward C. Stokes

Before entering into politics, he worked in the banking industry, as well as serving as the Millville superintendent of public schools from 1889 to 1898. Stokes first won election to the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1891 to 1892. During his tenure, an increased railroad tax was sanctioned; and several reform measures were initiated. After leaving the governorship, Stokes made two unsuccessful bids for the U.S. Senate, as well as losing his 1913 gubernatorial campaign. Governor Edward C. Stokes passed away on November 4, 1942, and was buried in the Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Millville, New Jersey.

31st Governor (Jan 21, 1902 – Jan 17, 1905): Franklin Murphy

As a teenager, he enlisted in the Union Army, and served with the 13th Regiment of the New Jersey Volunteers. He fought in numerous battles, and rose to the rank of first lieutenant. During his tenure, child labor laws were advanced; the state’s educational system was improved; a tuberculosis sanitarium at Glen Gardner was founded; and the first state primary law was sanctioned. He was married to Janet Colwell and they had two children. Governor Franklin Murphy passed away on February 24, 1920, and was buried in the Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Newark, New Jersey.

30th Governor (Jan 17, 1899 – Jan 21, 1902): Foster M. Vorhees

Governor Voorhees first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1888 to 1891. He also was a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1894 to 1898, and served as senate president in 1898. On January 31, 1898 Governor John W. Griggs resigned from office, and Voorhees, who was senate president at the time, assumed the duties of the governorship. He served until October 18, 1898, after which David O. Watkins succeeded him. Voorhees was elected to his own gubernatorial term on November 8, 1898, and was sworn into office on January 17, 1899. During his tenure, the state’s highway system was advanced; a new armory in Trenton was established; a state board of children’s guardians was organized; and an anti-spring election bill was enacted. He passed away on June 4, 1927, and was buried in the Clinton Presbyterian Churchyard in Clinton, New Jersey.

*Acting Governor (Oct 18, 1898 – Jan 16, 1899): David Ogden Watkins

Governor Watkins first entered politics as mayor of Woodbury, a position he held from 1886 to 1890. He also served on the Woodbury city council from 1892 to 1898; was president of the council from 1895 to 1897; and served as a member and speaker of the New Jersey House of Representatives from 1887 to 1899. On October 18, 1898 Governor Foster M. Voorhees resigned from office, and Watkins, who was speaker of the house at the time, assumed the duties of the governorship. He served in this capacity until January 16, 1899, when he then returned to his duties in the House of Representatives. He was married to Lidie M. Andrews and passed away on June 20, 1938. He was buried in the Green Cemetery in Woodbury, New Jersey.

*Acting Governor (Feb 01, 1898 – Oct 18, 1898): Foster M. Vorhees

Governor Voorhees first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1888 to 1891. He also was a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1894 to 1898, and served as senate president in 1898. On January 31, 1898 Governor John W. Griggs resigned from office, and Voorhees, who was senate president at the time, assumed the duties of the governorship. He served until October 18, 1898, after which David O. Watkins succeeded him. Voorhees was elected to his own gubernatorial term on November 8, 1898, and was sworn into office on January 17, 1899. During his tenure, the state’s highway system was advanced; a new armory in Trenton was established; a state board of children’s guardians was organized; and an anti-spring election bill was enacted. He passed away on June 4, 1927, and was buried in the Clinton Presbyterian Churchyard in Clinton, New Jersey.

29th Governor (Jan 21, 1896 – Jan 31, 1898): John W. Griggs

Griggs first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1876 to 1878. He also served as the city attorney of Paterson from 1879 to 1882; was a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1882 to 1885; and served as a delegate to the 1888 Republican National Convention in Chicago. During his tenure, a commission was organized to revise state statutes; anti- gambling laws were sanctioned; and construction was approved to build a dam on the Delaware River. Griggs resigned from office on January 31, 1898, to accept an appointment to serve as the U.S. attorney general, an office he held until 1901. He was married twice, to Carolyn Webster Brandt and to Laura Elizabeth Price and he had seven children. He passed away on November 28, 1927, and was buried in the Cedar Lawn Cemetery in Paterson, New Jersey.

28th Governor (Jan 17, 1893 – Jan 21, 1896): George T. Werts

His education was attained at Bordentown High School, and at the State Model School in Trenton. He went on to study law, and then established his legal career in Morristown. Werts first entered politics as the recorder of Morristown, a position he held from 1883 to 1885. He also served as the mayor of Morristown from 1886 to 1892; was a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1887 to 1892; and served on the New Jersey Supreme Court bench from 1892 to 1893. During his tenure, election laws were revised; a fixed interest rate was sanctioned for overdue taxes; a racetrack gambling controversy was dealt with; and a corruption scandal involving Democratic legislators was uncovered. He was married Emma Stelle and they had two children. He passed away on January 17, 1910, and was buried in the Evergreen Cemetery in Morristown, New Jersey.

*Governor (Jan 21, 1890 – Jan 17, 1893):  Leon Abbett

Abbett first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1864 to 1866 and 1869 to 1870. He was known as the Great Commoner as he was considered a man of the people. During his tenure, the “Australian ballot” system was initiated; a civil rights act was sanctioned; a state board of agriculture was established; and legislative redistricting was approved. After completing his final term, he secured an appointment to serve on the bench of the New Jersey Supreme Court, a position he held from 1893 until 1894. Governor Leon Abbett was married to Mary Briggs. He passed away on December 4, 1894, and was buried in the Green-wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

27th Governor (Jan 18, 1887 – Jan 21, 1890): Robert S. Green

Green first entered politics in 1858, winning his election to the office of city attorney of Elizabeth, a position he held ten years. He also served as a delegate to the 1860, 1880 and 1888 Democratic National Conventions; was the surrogate of Union County from 1862 to 1867; and served as a member of the city council from 1863 to 1873. From 1868 to 1873 he served as the presiding judge of the Union County Common Pleas Court; and from 1885 to 1887 he served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. During his tenure, the militia law was improved; a state board of health was formed; and a bureau of vital statistics was organized, as well as a state board of agriculture. He was married to Mary E. Mulligan and they had four children. He passed away on May 7, 1895, and was buried in the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

26th Governor (Jan 15, 1884 – Jan 18, 1887): Leon Abbett

Abbett first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1864 to 1866 and 1869 to 1870. He also served as a delegate to the 1872 and 1876 Democratic National Conventions; was a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1875 to 1877; and served as senate president in 1877. During his tenure, the “Australian ballot” system was initiated; a civil rights act was sanctioned; a state board of agriculture was established; and legislative redistricting was approved. After completing his final term, he secured an appointment to serve on the bench of the New Jersey Supreme Court, a position he held from 1893 until 1894. Governor Leon Abbett was married to Mary Briggs. He passed away on December 4, 1894, and was buried in the Green-wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

25th Governor (Jan 18, 1881 – Jan 15, 1884): George C. Ludlow

Governor Ludlo’s education was attained at Rutgers College, where he graduated in 1850. He went on to study law, and then established his legal career in New Brunswick. Ludlow first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey State Senate, a position he held from 1877 to 1879. During his tenure, a state board of charities and corrections was organized; new construction on public libraries was promoted; petroleum sales were regulated; children’s labor laws were improved; and women for the first time were authorized to serve as school trustees. He passed away on December 18, 1900, and was buried in the Elmwood Cemetery in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

24th Governor (Jan 15, 1878 – Jan 18, 1881): George B. McClellan

Governor McClellan’s military career started during the Mexican War. He rose to the rank of captain, and earned distinction for his courageous service in several key battles. He also served in the Civil War, commanding the Ohio militia, and later serving as a general in the Union Army. After leaving the military, McClellan established a career in the railroad industry. He started working as an engineer, and eventually became the chief engineer of the Illinois Central Railroad, as well as serving as division president of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad. He first entered politics in 1864, as an unsuccessful Democratic presidential candidate, losing to Abraham Lincoln. During his tenure, the state militia was restructured; schools that focused on industrial training were founded; and a special tax commission was organized. After completing his term, McClellan retired from political life. He was married to Ellen Mary Marcy and they had two children. Governor George McClellan, who wrote about his military life in McClellan’s Own Story, passed away on October 29, 1885. He’s buried in the Riverview Cemetery in Trenton, New Jersey.

23rd Governor (Jan 19, 1875 – Jan 15, 1878): Joseph D. Bedle

After establishing a successful legal practice, Governor Bedle secured an appointment to serve on the bench of the New Jersey Supreme Court, a position he held from 1865 to 1875. During his tenure, a state board of health was established; a general election act was authorized; several new orphanages were founded; and a boundary commission was organized to settle the dispute between New York and New Jersey. He was married to Althea F. Randolph and they had six children. Governor Joseph D. Bedle passed away on October 21, 1894, and was buried in the Maplewood Cemetery in Freehold, New Jersey.

*Governor (Jan 16, 1872 – Jan 19, 18750): Joel Parker

Governor Parker served in the New Jersey militia in 1857. He attained the rank of major general, and assisted in restructuring the militia. During his tenure, issues relating to the war were dealt with; and a juvenile reform school was established. He also served as the New Jersey attorney general in 1875; and in 1880 secured an appointment to serve on the bench of the New Jersey Supreme Court, a position he held until his death on January 2, 1888. He was married to Maria M. Gummere and they had three children. Governor Joel Parker was buried in the Maplewood Cemetery in Freehold, New Jersey.

22nd Governor (Jan 19, 1869 – Jan 16, 1872): Theodore F. Randolph

Before entering into politics, Randolph worked in the iron and coal business in both New Jersey and Mississippi. He also worked in the railroad industry and eventually became president of the Morris and Essex Railroad. Randolph first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held in 1859. He served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1862 to 1863, and was a major contributor in setting up the state comptroller’s office in 1865. During his tenure, the state prison system was restructured; anti election bribery laws were sanctioned; a railroad monopoly tax was eliminated; and a new mental asylum was established in Morristown. He was married to Fannie Coleman.

21st Governor (Jan 16, 1866 – Jan 19, 1869): Marcus L. Ward

Governor Ward’s education was limited to the common schools of his native state. He went to work in his family’s candle manufacturing company, where he eventually was made a partner. He also was involved in the banking industry, as well as taking an active part in the founding of the Newark Library Association. He first entered politics as a delegate to the 1860 Republican National Convention, a position he held again in 1864. After an unsuccessful bid for the governor’s office in 1862, he was elected to the governorship on November 7, 1865. During his tenure, prison reform was implemented; and a public school act was sanctioned. After completing his term, he stayed active in politics. In 1873 he won election to the U.S. House of Representatives, a position he held for two years. He was married to Susan Ward and they had eight children. Governor Marcus L. Ward passed away on April 25, 1884, and was buried in the Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Newark, New Jersey.

20th Governor (Jan 20, 1863 – Jan 16, 1866): Joel Parker

Governor Parker served in the New Jersey militia in 1857. He attained the rank of major general, and assisted in restructuring the militia. During his tenure, issues relating to the war were dealt with; and a juvenile reform school was established. He also served as the New Jersey attorney general in 1875; and in 1880 secured an appointment to serve on the bench of the New Jersey Supreme Court, a position he held until his death on January 2, 1888. He was married to Maria M. Gummere and they had three children. Governor Joel Parker was buried in the Maplewood Cemetery in Freehold, New Jersey.

19th Governor (Jan 17, 1860 – Jan 20, 1863): Charles S. Olden

Olden first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey State Senate, a position he held from 1845 to 1851. He next secured the Republican gubernatorial nomination, and was elected governor by a popular vote on November 8, 1859. His tenure was consumed with the Civil War issues. As requested by the federal government, troops, arms, and provisions were all raised for the war effort. Olden built a large mansion on his estate called Drumthwacket (the future official home of New Jersey governors) on Stockton Street in Princeton. For its name he borrowed two Scottish Gaelic words that mean “wooded hill”. He lived the life of a wealthy gentleman farmer. He became the director of a Trenton bank and in 1842 married Phoebe Ann Smith. They had no children but adopted a girl. Governor Charles S. Olden passed away on April 7, 1876, and was buried in the Stony Brook Quaker Meeting House Cemetery in Princeton, New Jersey.

18th Governor (Jan 20, 1857 – Jan 17, 1860): William A. Newell

His education was attained at Rutgers College, where he graduated in 1836, and at the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned a medical degree in 1839. After establishing his medical career in Allentown, New Jersey, Newell entered into politics. He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, a position he held from 1847 to 1851. During his tenure, Union County was formed; three new cities were chartered; city water systems were advanced; and the escalating question of slavery became a heated issue. He was married to Joanna Van Deursen and they had three children. He also served as the territorial governor of Washington from 1880 to 1884; and was the U.S. Indian inspector from 1884 to 1885. In 1881 Gov. Newell appointed his daughter Eliza to the post of Territorial Librarian which forced the Legislature to change the Territorial laws regarding women in office. Legislature passed a bill establishing that ‘Any person male or female over the age of twenty-one years shall be eligible to the office of Territorial Librarian and the word ‘he’ whenever contained in this act shall be construed to mean ‘he’ and ‘she.’ Eliza was Washington’s first female Territorial Librarian. Governor William A. Newell passed away on August 8, 1901, and was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery in Allentown, New Jersey.

17th Governor (Jan 17, 1854 – Jan 20, 1857): Rodman M. Price

Governor Price studied law for a short time, but gave up his studies when he secured an appointment in 1840 to serve as a purser in the U.S. Navy. During the Mexican War, he served as an officer on the fleet that took Monterey, California. He also served as prefect and alcalde of Monterey in 1846; and was the naval agent from 1848 to 1850. During his tenure, a geological survey was authorized; a railroad monopoly question was resolved; the state militia was restructured; and the state’s school system was vastly improved. He was married Matilda Tranchard and they had one child. He passed away on June 7, 1894, and was buried in the Reformed Cemetery in Mahwah, New Jersey.

16th Governor (Jan 21, 1851 – Jan 17, 1854): George F. Fort

His education was attained at the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned a medical degree in 1830. After establishing his medical career in New Egypt, Fort entered into politics. He was a member of the 1844 State Constitutional Convention; and served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1846 to 1850. During his tenure, funding for education was increased; a homestead exemption law was authorized; state roads were improved; and a ten-hour labor law was enacted. After his term, he continued to stay active, resuming his duties in his medical practice, as well as serving as a trustee for the Bordentown Female College. He passed away on April 22, 1872 and was buried in the Methodist Cemetery in Pemberton, New Jersey.

*Governor (Jan 18, 1848 – Jan 20, 1851): Daniel Haines

Haines first entered politics as a local advocate of Andrew Jackson in the 1824 election. From 1839 to 1840 he served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate. From 1839 to 1840 he served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate. Haines next won election to the governorship in 1843, after which Charles C. Stratton succeeded him. He was again elected governor in 1847. During his first tenure, a new state constitution was adopted, changing the governor’s term from one-year to a three-year term. It also changed the election of a governor to a popular vote. During his last term, his efforts were focused on reforming the educational and penal systems. After retiring from the governorship, Haines served on the New Jersey Supreme Court bench, a position he held from 1852 to 1866. In 1868 he secured an appointment to revise prison systems in New Jersey and other states. He was married twice, to Ann Marie Austin and to Mary Townsend. He passed away on January 26, 1877 and was buried in the North Hardyston Cemetery in Hardyston, New Jersey.

15th Governor (Jan 21, 1845 – Jan 18, 1848): Charles C. Stratton

His education was attained at Rutgers College, where he graduated in 1814. Stratton first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1821 to 1829. He also served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1837 to 1839 and 1841 to 1843; and was a member of the 1844 State Constitutional Convention. During his tenure, he oversaw the implementation of the new state constitution. After completing his term, Stratton retired to his farming interests. He was married to Sarah Taggert and passed away on March 30, 1859. He was buried in the Episcopal Cemetery in Swedesboro, New Jersey.

14th Governor (Oct 27, 1843 – Jan 21, 1845): Daniel Haines

Haines first entered politics as a local advocate of Andrew Jackson in the 1824 election. From 1839 to 1840 he served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate. From 1839 to 1840 he served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate. Haines next won election to the governorship in 1843, after which Charles C. Stratton succeeded him. He was again elected governor in 1847. During his first tenure, a new state constitution was adopted, changing the governor’s term from one-year to a three-year term. It also changed the election of a governor to a popular vote. During his last term, his efforts were focused on reforming the educational and penal systems. After retiring from the governorship, Haines served on the New Jersey Supreme Court bench, a position he held from 1852 to 1866. In 1868 he secured an appointment to revise prison systems in New Jersey and other states. He was married twice, to Ann Marie Austin and to Mary Townsend. He passed away on January 26, 1877 and was buried in the North Hardyston Cemetery in Hardyston, New Jersey.

13th Governor (Oct 29, 1813 – Jun 19, 1815): William Pennington

During the Revolutionary War, he served with the 2nd New Jersey Artillery, was wounded in the battle of Yorktown, and later was awarded for his courageous service. Pennington first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey State Assembly, a position he held in 1797, 1798, and 1799. He also was a member of the New Jersey State Council from 1801 to 1802; served as the Essex County clerk from 1803 to 1804; and served as a New Jersey State Supreme Court justice from 1804 to 1813. Pennington next won election to the governorship in 1813, and was reelected to a second term in 1814. During his tenure, war issues were dealt with. A special focus was on the strengthening of the coastlines’ defense. After securing a federal judgeship, Pennington resigned from the governor’s office on June 19, 1815. He served on the federal bench for eleven years. He was married twice, to Phoebe Wheeler and Elizabeth Peirson and had ten children. Governor William S. Pennington passed away on September 18, 1826 in Newark, New Jersey.

12th Governor (Nov 03, 1836 – Oct 27, 1837): Philemon Dickerson

The brother of Governor Mahlon Dickerson, P. Dickerson first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1821 to 1822. He also served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1833 to 1836. Dickerson next won election to the governorship in 1836. During his tenure, the state’s declining economy was dealt with; and the political in-fighting was addressed. He was married Sidney Stotesbury and had two children. Governor Philemon Dickerson passed away on December 10, 1862, and was buried in the Cedar Lawn Cemetery in Paterson, New Jersey.

*Governor (Oct 25, 1833 – Oct 28, 1836): Peter D. Vroom

Vroom first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1826 to 1829. He next won election to the governorship in 1829, and went on to win reelection in 1830 and 1831, after which Samuel L. Southard succeeded him. He returned to the governor’s office in 1833, and was reelected in 1834 and 1835. During his tenure, the authorization to build the Delaware Raritan Canal was approved. After leaving the governorship, Vroom secured an appointment in 1837, to served as a claim commissioner to the Choctaw Indians. He also served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1839 to 1941; was a member of the 1844 State Constitutional Convention; and served as the minister to Prussia from 1853 to 1857. He was married twice, to Ann V. D. Dumont and to Maria Matilda Wall and he had six children. He passed away on November 18, 1873, and was buried in the First Reform Dutch Church Cemetery in Somerville, New Jersey.

11th Governor (Feb 27, 1833 – Oct 23, 1833): Elias P. Seeley

Governor Seeley first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey State Senate, a position he held from 1829 to 1832, and from which he also served as vice president from 1832 to 1833. He next won election to the governorship on February 27, 1833. In his dual role as chief executive and chancellor of the state, Seeley presided over the famous “Quaker Case” in the Court of Appeals. After leaving the governor’s office, Seeley served several terms in the New Jersey legislature. He was married to Jane E. Champneys and they had two children. Governor Elias P. Seeley passed away on August 23, 1846, and was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery in Bridgeton, New Jersey.

10th Governor (Oct 26, 1832 – Feb 27, 1833): Samuel L. Southard

Southard first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he won election to in 1814. He served as a New Jersey State Supreme Court justice from 1815 to 1820; was a member of the U.S. Senate from 1821 to 1823; and served as the secretary of navy from 1823 to 1829. He served briefly as ad interim secretary of treasury in 1825, as well as serving for a short time as the ad interim secretary of war in 1828. He also served as the New Jersey attorney general from 1830 to 1832. Southard next won election to the governorship in 1832. During his tenure, the development of railroads and canals was focused on. Southard resigned from the governor’s office on February 27, 1833, upon his election to the U.S. Senate, a position he held until 1842. He was married to Rebecca Harrow and they had one child. Governor Samuel L. Southard passed away on June 26, 1842, and was buried in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

9th Governor (Nov 06, 1829 – Oct 26, 1832): Peter D. Vroom

Vroom first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1826 to 1829. He next won election to the governorship in 1829, and went on to win reelection in 1830 and 1831, after which Samuel L. Southard succeeded him. He returned to the governor’s office in 1833, and was reelected in 1834 and 1835. During his tenure, the authorization to build the Delaware Raritan Canal was approved. After leaving the governorship, Vroom secured an appointment in 1837, to served as a claim commissioner to the Choctaw Indians. He also served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1839 to 1941; was a member of the 1844 State Constitutional Convention; and served as the minister to Prussia from 1853 to 1857. He was married twice, to Ann V. D. Dumont and to Maria Matilda Wall and he had six children. He passed away on November 18, 1873, and was buried in the First Reform Dutch Church Cemetery in Somerville, New Jersey.

8th Governor (Feb 06, 1817 – Oct 30, 1829): Isaac H. Williamson

Williamson established a successful legal career, serving as the Morris County deputy attorney, where he earned a reputation for his legal expertise. He first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey House of Representatives, a position he held from 1815 to 1817. After Governor Mahlon Dickerson resigned from office on February 1, 1817, the legislature elected Williamson the new governor. He went on to win reelection annually until 1829. During his tenure, the chancery court was improved; and the construction proposal for the Delaware and Raritan canal was strongly promoted. After completing his term, Williamson served as mayor of Elizabethtown from 1830 to 1833. He also was a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1831 to 1833; and served as president of the 1844 State Constitutional Convention. He was married to Anne Crossdale Jouet and they had two children. Governor Isaac H. Williamson passed away on July 10, 1844 in Elizabeth.

7th Governor (Oct 26, 1815 – Feb 01, 1817): Mahlon Dickerson

The brother of Governor Philemon Dickerson, Governor Mahlon Dickerson established his legal career, first in Pennsylvania and later in New Jersey. He also served in the military during the Whiskey Rebellion, as a private with the 2nd Regiment Cavalry of the New Jersey Militia. Dickerson first entered politics in Pennsylvania, serving as the commissioner of bankruptcy, a position he held in 1802. From 1805 to 1808 he served as the adjutant general of Pennsylvania; and from 1808 to 1810 he served as the recorder of the city. After moving back to New Jersey, Dickerson resumed his political career. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1811 to 1813; was a law reporter for the New Jersey State Supreme Court from 1813 to 1814; and served as a New Jersey State Supreme Court justice from 1813 to 1815. Dickerson next won election to the governorship in 1815, and was reelected to a second term in 1816. During his tenure, the state became the first in the nation to approve a protective tariff; and initial steps were taken that would later launch the construction of the Delaware and Raritan canal. Dickerson resigned from the governor’s office on February 1, 1817, upon his election to the U.S. Senate, a position he held until 1833. He served as a member and vice president of the New Jersey State Council in 1833; and was secretary of the navy from 1834 to 1838. He also served on the U.S. District court bench in 1840; and was a delegate to the 1844 State Constitutional Convention. Governor Mahlon Dickerson passed away on October 5, 1853, and was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery in Succasunna, New Jersey.

6th Governor (Oct 29, 1813 – Jun 19, 1815): William S. Pennington

During the Revolutionary War, he served with the 2nd New Jersey Artillery, was wounded in the battle of Yorktown, and later was awarded for his courageous service. Pennington first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey State Assembly, a position he held in 1797, 1798, and 1799. He also was a member of the New Jersey State Council from 1801 to 1802; served as the Essex County clerk from 1803 to 1804; and served as a New Jersey State Supreme Court justice from 1804 to 1813. Pennington next won election to the governorship in 1813, and was reelected to a second term in 1814. During his tenure, war issues were dealt with. A special focus was on the strengthening of the coastlines’ defense. After securing a federal judgeship, Pennington resigned from the governor’s office on June 19, 1815. He served on the federal bench for eleven years. He was married twice, to Phoebe Wheeler and to Elizabeth Peirson and he had ten children. Governor William S. Pennington passed away on September 18, 1826 in Newark, New Jersey.

5th Governor (Oct 29, 1812 – Oct 29, 1813): Aaron Ogden

During the Revolutionary War, Governor Ogden served in the 1st New Jersey Regiment; rising to the rank of brigade major, and leading troops in several key battles. Ogden first entered politics as a presidential elector, a position he held in 1796. He also served as clerk of Essex County from 1785 to 1803; was a member of the U.S. Senate from 1801 to 1803; and served as a Princeton University trustee from 1803 to 1839. Ogden next won election to the governorship in 1812. During his tenure, funds were secured for the military’s use in the war against Britain. After running unsuccessfully for reelection, Ogden retired from political life. He was married to Elizabeth Chetwood and they had seven children. Governor Aaron Ogden passed away on April 19, 1839, and was buried in the First Presbyterian Church Burial Ground in Elizabeth, New Jersey.

* Governor (Oct 29, 1803 – Oct 29, 1812): Joseph Bloomfield

During the Revolutionary War, he first served as captain in the 3rd New Jersey Regiment; was promoted to the rank of major; and later served as judge advocate of the northern army. He also fought and was wounded in the battle of Brandywine. After resigning his military commission, Bloomfield entered into politics. Bloomfield first won election to the governorship in 1801, after which John Lambert succeeded him. He was again chosen governor in 1803, winning reelection annually until 1812. During his tenure, the New Jersey Gradual Emancipation Act was approved; and the state militia was restructured. After completing his final term, Bloomfield secured an appointment to serve as brigadier general, a post he held until 1815. From 1817 to 1821 he served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He was married twice, to Mary McIlvaine and Isabella Ramsey. Governor Joseph Bloomfield passed away on October 3, 1823, and was buried in the St. Mary’s Episcopal Churchyard in Burlington, New Jersey.

Acting Governor (Nov 15, 1802 – Oct 29, 1803): John Lambert

John Lambert was born in Lambertville, New Jersey on February 24, 1746. His early education was attained in the common schools of his native state. He later became a voracious reader, and was known for owning one of the best libraries in Hunterdon County. Lambert first entered politics as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly, a position he held from 1780 to 1785 and again in 1788. He also was a member of the New Jersey Council from 1790 to 1804, and served as vice president of the council from 1801 to 1804. After a deadlock vote in the 1802 gubernatorial election, Lambert was named the acting governor. During his tenure, he worked on increasing the Republicans strength in the legislature. After leaving the governorship, Lambert served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, a position he held from 1805 to 1809. He also was a member of the U.S. Senate from 1809 to 1815. He was married twice, to Susannah Barber and Hannah Dennis and he had thirteen children. Governor John Lambert passed away on February 4, 1823, and was buried in the Barber’s Burying Ground in Hunterdon County, New Jersey.

4th Governor  (Oct 31, 1801 – Oct 28, 1802): Joseph Bloomfield

During the Revolutionary War, he first served as captain in the 3rd New Jersey Regiment; was promoted to the rank of major; and later served as judge advocate of the northern army. He also fought and was wounded in the battle of Brandywine. After resigning his military commission, Bloomfield entered into politics. Bloomfield first won election to the governorship in 1801, after which John Lambert succeeded him. He was again chosen governor in 1803, winning reelection annually until 1812. During his tenure, the New Jersey Gradual Emancipation Act was approved; and the state militia was restructured. After completing his final term, Bloomfield secured an appointment to serve as brigadier general, a post he held until 1815. From 1817 to 1821 he served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He was married twice, to Mary McIlvaine and Isabella Ramsey. Governor Joseph Bloomfield passed away on October 3, 1823, and was buried in the St. Mary’s Episcopal Churchyard in Burlington, New Jersey.

3rd Governor (Jun 03, 1793 – Oct 31, 1801): Richard Howell

His early education was attained in the common schools of his native state. He went on to study law; however, his studies were temporarily interrupted when he became involved in the revolutionary movement. He was implicated in the burning a cargo of imported tea in Greenwich, as well as serving as captain and later major of the 2nd New Jersey Regiment. After his military service, Howell entered into a career as a public servant. From 1778 to 1793 he served as clerk of the New Jersey State Supreme Court. He next won election to the governorship in 1793, and was reelected to seven consecutive terms. During his tenure, he participated in the Whiskey Rebellion, directing and commanding the state militia into Pennsylvania. After completing his term, Howell retired from political life. He continued to stay active, resuming his legal career. He married Keziah Burr and they had nine children. Governor Richard Howell passed away on April 28, 1802, and was buried in the Friends Burying Ground in Trenton, New Jersey.

*Acting Governor (Mar 30, 1793 – Jun 03, 1793): Thomas Henderson

On March 30, 1793, Governor William Paterson resigned from office, and Henderson, who was vice president of the council at the time, assumed the duties of the governorship. He served in this capacity until June 3, 1793. He was married twice, to Mary Hendricks and to Rachel Burrowes and he had seven children. Governor Thomas Henderson passed away on December 15, 1824, and was buried in the Old Tennent Cemetery in Tennent, New Jersey.

2nd Governor (Oct 30, 1790 – Mar 03, 1793): William Paterson

Paterson first entered politics in 1775, serving as secretary and delegate to the New Jersey Provincial Congress, a position he held until 1776. He also served as a member of the New Jersey Legislative Council from 1776 to 1777; was a member of the 1776 State Constitutional Convention; and served as the New Jersey attorney general from 1776 to 1783. He also was a delegate to the 1787 U.S. Constitutional Convention; and served in the U.S. Senate from 1789 to 1790. Paterson next won election to the governorship in 1790. He went on to win reelection to three consecutive one-year terms. During his tenure, the first state prison was established in Trenton; the state legal system was improved; and a manufacturing plan was implemented. After securing an appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court, Paterson resigned from the governorship on March 3, 1793. He was married twice, to Cornelia Bell and Euphemia White and he had two children. He served on the federal bench until death. Governor William Paterson was buried in the Van Rensselar lot in the Albany Rural Cemetery in Albany, New York.

1st Governor (Aug 27, 1776 – Jul 25, 1790): William Livingston

Governor Livingston became known for his political essays, which were published in the Independent Reflector, a weekly newspaper that he founded in 1752. He first entered politics as a member of the New York Assembly, a position he held from 1759 to 1769. After moving to New Jersey, he served as a member of the Essex County Committee Correspondence. He also served in the First Continental Congress in 1774, as well as in the Second Continental Congress, serving from 1775 to 1776. He was an outspoken supporter of American Independence and served during the Revolutionary War as a brigadier general in the New Jersey state militia. In 1776 he resigned from the military, and returned to his political career. After the ratification of the state’s first constitution, Livingston was elected governor. He won reelection to fourteen consecutive one-year terms. During his tenure, war issues were dealt with; the state government was established; and antislavery measures were promoted. Livingston also served as an influential member of the 1787 U.S. Constitutional Convention, and was instrumental in securing New Jersey’s speedy ratification. While in office, Governor William Livingston passed away on July 25, 1790. His final resting place was in the Greenwood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

ROYAL GOVERNORS

William Franklin (1763-1776)

When relations between the Crown and the colonies deteriorated during the years between 1774 and 1776, Governor William Franklin remained loyal to King George III. His loyalty to King George III during the time of worsening relations between the colonies and Great Britain caused a tragic rift between the governor and his famous patriot father, Benjamin Franklin. Never again was there to be anything like a true father and son relationship between the two. In January of 1776, colonial militiamen placed the Governor under house arrest and held him until the middle of June, just a few weeks before the Declaration of Independence on July 4th. At that time, Governor Franklin was formally taken into custody and removed to prison in Connecticut, never again did he return to New Jersey.

Josiah Hardy (1761-1763)

Governor Hardy knew very little about New Jersey and allowed himself to be guided by individuals and East Jersey proprietors with their own personal interests. Charged with serving both East and West Jersey equally, he claimed he could not find suitable representatives from West Jersey to allow East
Jersey to maintain control. His decisions caused him to lose favor with the King and he turned the governorship of New Jersey over to William Franklin. A brief tenure made him one of New Jersey’s most obscure governors. He never again held an imperial office in America.

Thomas Boone (1760-1761)

Governor Boone served as a Royal Governor to New Jersey only briefly and was assigned to South Carolina. The New Jersey town of Boonton (Boone Town, Booneton) is named in his honour.

Francis Bernard (1758-1760)

Appointed governor of New Jersey in 1758, he oversaw the province’s participation in the later years of the French and Indian War, and had a generally positive relationship with its legislature. In 1760 he was given the governorship of Massachusetts, where he had a stormy relationship with the assembly. Early actions turned the colony’s populists against him, and he handled poorly the popular outrage to first the Stamp Act and later the Townshend Acts, requesting the presence of British Army troops in response to protests in 1768. He was recalled after the publication of letters in which he was critical of the colony.

Jonathan Belcher (1746-1757)

Jonathan Belcher was the colonial governor of Massachusetts and New Hampshire from 1730-1741, and governor of New Jersey from 1746 until the year of his death, 1757. In addition to serving these terms of office, Governor Belcher also supported the founding of the College of New Jersey (now known as Princeton University). He approved its location in Princeton, and including building the library for the new school.His goal was to promote knowledge of both good government and Christianity. A compassionate man, Jonathan Belcher often helped and befriended the powerless in his governments. He was a “terror to evil doers”, but to those who lived righteously, he was a firm and faithful friend.

Lewis Morris (1738-1746)

Lewis married Isabella Graham and was later appointed acting governor of New York in 1731. In 1738, New Jersey petitioned the crown for a distinct administration from New York, and Lewis Morris served as Governor of New Jersey until his death. His remains are in the Morris family crypt at St. Ann’s
Church in the Bronx. He was the grandfather of Lewis Morris (1726–1798), a signer of the Declaration of Independence from New York.

William Cosby (1732-1736)

Governor William Cosby is the last of the royal governors to hold joint governorship over New York and New Jersey and considered to be the most inept and least active. He should be mentioned if only for the fact that he was indirectly responsible for the British government’s decision to create a separate New Jersey governship.

John Montgomerie (1728-1731)

Historians describe him as a man with little natural ability, limited intelligence, and no real ambition. He was mainly concerned with leading a life of leisure and material comfort.

William Burnet (1720-1728)

Burnet was a man of ability who had his own way to make in the world. Fortunately, he was the godson of King William and Queen Mary and had numerous friends in high places. On April 19, 1720, he was appointed governor of New York and New Jersey. He promptly sailed from England on July 10 and arrived at New York on September 16. Both at this post and at his subsequent one in Massachusetts, his record was an honorable one.

Robert Hunter (1710-1720)

His administration was notably successful. He maintained a vigorous campaign against the French and the Native Americans and cooperated with other colonies in military matters. He allayed the bitter political factionalism that had kept New York and New Jersey in turmoil for several decades, and he also straightened out financial and revenue matters.

Richard Ingoldesby (1709-1710)

A British army officer and lieutenant governor of New York and New Jersey from 1702-1709, he served as acting governor of both colonies from May 1709-April 1710. It’s said his abilities didn’t quite match up with his ambition and he was known as a rash, hot-headed man with little to offer. He was more interested in getting the peaceful Quakers out of government than governing.

John Lovelace (1708-1709)

John Lovelace was the Baron of Hurley and the grandson of New York governor, Francis Lovelace. Both had less than stellar experiences in America. Francis Lovelace returned to England in disgrace after New York surrendered to the Dutch in 1673, then in 1674 his estate was seized for debt, he was eventually imprisoned and died in 1675. John Lovelace was sent to replace the corrupt Lord Cornbury and had even worse luck, dying of a fatal stroke five months after his arrival.

Edward Hyde, Lord Cornbury (1703-1708)

Cousin of the Queen, he believed the best way to represent her was to dress like her and he wore women’s clothing regularly. He was known as a despot with a record of political tyranny and religious oppression. His greed and corruption became legendary in the history of the colony. He had many debts and his creditors had the sheriff arrest him and he was imprisoned in a NY jail until his father died and the inheritance allowed him to settle his debts and return to England. When he died in London, he was not mourned in America.

Jeremiah Basse (1698-1699; East and West Jersey)

While little is known about his early life, Jeremiah Basse served concurrently as proprietary governor of New York and New Jersey. While previous governor Andrew Hamilton was tactful and did a good job quelling the conflicts between proprietors and townsmen as well as Quakers and anti-Quakers, Jeremiah Basse had limited talents, virtually no experience in public affairs and was ill-equipped to handle the situation. His tenure as governor of East and West Jersey magnified the flaws in new Jersey government under proprietors.

Andrew Hamilton (1692-1698, 1699-1703; East and West Jersey)

Known as the architect of the early colonial postal system, Andrew Hamilton was known as a talented and effective administrator. His middle term was much more successful than his last term which ended amidst disorder and chaos.

Daniel Coxe (1687-1692; West Jersey)

Coxe showed little concern for the inhabitants of West Jersey as he governed in absentia from 1687-1692. As a land speculator, he considered West Jersey as part of his empire, which extended from Maine to the Gulf of Mexico, and he was very concerned over the boundary dispute between East and West Jersey. As a scientist he was brilliant, as a businessman he was shrewd, and as a governor he lacked compassion. His governorship was an unfortunate failure.

Robert Barclay (1682-1690; East Jersey)

A man of uncommon versatility, Barclay was one of the principal leaders of seventeenth-century Quakerism. After Sir George Carteret died, his heirs put the East Jersey land on the auction block. It was purchased by twelve men, eleven of whom were Quakers, headed by William Penn. Another twelve men joined the partnership, including Robert Barclay who was also chosen to serve as governor. His governorship is generally recognized as a positive influence in the development of New Jersey. Intellectually, he rivaled his contemporaries and his compassion offset the selfish interest of many of his associates. He left a legacy of altruism conspicuous in the history of New Jersey.

Edward Byllynge (1680-1687; West Jersey)

A converted Quaker, he was an idealist seeking relief for his persecuted Friends. By 1675 he was bankrupt and charged with making off with the Friends funds. He apologized and his tenure was filled with conflict and questions. Through an award he was re-instated to the governorship.

Edmund Andros (1674-1681, 1688-1689; East and West Jersey)

He played a central role in implementing England’s colonial during the last century of the seventeenth- century. Between 1692-1697 he reached the summit of his career as the governor of Virginia, England’s most valuable North American colony. During his tenure in NY and his last year as governor of the Dominion, he was vested with nominal control over New Jersey’s affairs. He exercised his authority for ten moths without extending beyond East Jersey. To his employers, he was trusted and loyal, but with the colonists, he aroused bitter opposition. He was considered tyrannical, impeccable foe of colonial liberties, reducing them to reducing them to the will of a distant and arbitrary power.

Philip Carteret (1665-1682; East Jersey)

A native of the Isle of Jersey and a distant cousin of proprietor, George Carteret, he was appointed New Jersey’s first governor in 1665 at the age of twenty-five. Until then, Richard Nicholls, under the proprietor James, Duke of York, governed New Jersey as part of New York. In June 1665 the Duke presented New Jersey to two Stuart followers, Sir George Carteret and John, Lord Berkeley. Having no interest in colonization, in March 1674 Berkeley sold his portion to two Quakers, John Fenwick and Edward Byllynge. Sir George, however, sent Phillip out at the head of an expedition of thirty colonists from the Isle of Jersey who spoke English and French. From 1664 to 1669, they founded six towns, the largest of which were Elizabethtown and Newark. The Dutch town of Bergen, incorporated in 1661, antedated all of them. In addition to incorporating several of these settlements, Governor Carteret granted large patents to a half dozen wealthy men, several of them Quaker exiles from Barbados. Hoping to attract additional settlers from New England, in February 1665, the proprietor, Sir George, issued the Concessions of Agreement, which set forth a frame of government and a land system. New Jersey’s first governor held office longer than any of his successors, more than sixteen years. Though he lacked neither courage nor industry, he had not been able to cope with the all-but-insoluble problems that confronted him. He was caught between an arbitrary proprietor and an equally uncompromising populace. Most of his successors, proprietary and royal governors and their deputies shared his dilemma.